Understanding Loan Payments

When you take out a loan, you're agreeing to pay back the borrowed amount (principal) plus interest over a set period of time. This calculator helps you understand exactly what that will cost you.

How Loan Payments Work

Most loans use amortization, which means your monthly payment stays the same but the split between principal and interest changes over time. Early payments go mostly toward interest, while later payments pay down more principal.

Factors That Affect Your Loan Payment

  • Loan Amount: The more you borrow, the higher your monthly payment
  • Interest Rate: Your rate determines how much extra you pay to borrow money
  • Loan Term: Longer terms mean smaller monthly payments but more total interest

Types of Loans

This calculator works for various loan types:

  • Personal Loans: Unsecured loans for any purpose (typically 5-7% APR)
  • Auto Loans: Secured by your vehicle (typically 4-8% APR)
  • Home Improvement Loans: For renovations and repairs
  • Debt Consolidation Loans: Combine multiple debts into one payment

Strategies to Save on Loan Interest

  • Make bi-weekly payments: Pay half your monthly payment every two weeks to reduce interest
  • Round up payments: Pay $500 instead of $489 to chip away at principal faster
  • Make lump sum payments: Use bonuses or tax refunds to make extra principal payments
  • Refinance if rates drop: Lower your rate to save thousands over the loan term

Related Calculators: Mortgage Calculator | Debt Payoff Calculator